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118 contextual matches for “AI

AI & Digital Lending

From Paperless Lending to Intelligent Lending

…een an Alarm and a Radar Traditional EWS behaves like an alarm. It rings when a threshold is crossed. A radar does not wait for collision. It tracks movement, direction and speed. But lending stress is often visible before the alarm rings. It must track whether borrower b…
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AI & Digital Lending

From Paperless Lending to Intelligent Lending

…origination systems. Dashboards replaced printed MIS. Customer communication moved from letters to SMS, WhatsApp and email. This was necessary. But it is not sufficient. The next stage of transformation in lending will not be defined by whether a document is digital. It…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Tareekh Pe Tareekh… But What About the Day It Was Listed?

…dged challenge. But there is another layer to this problem—quieter, less discussed, and perhaps more frustrating: Uncertainty even on the day a case is listed to be heard. The Invisible Problem A matter is listed before the Supreme Court of India. The litigant prepares. C…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Beware the Ides of March

…sively through the SMA stages. In theory, this framework should ensure that repayment behaviour and risk recognition remain aligned . Where Behaviour and Systems Diverge However, operational systems sometimes reveal an interesting asymmetry. Moving an account into default…
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AI & Digital Lending

From Data Gathering to Due Diligence

…e pulled. An entire ecosystem of digital tools now exists to make this process faster. Yet an uncomfortable question remains: Has the quality of due diligence improved in proportion to the amount of data being gathered? The Structure of a Loan Decision In principle, every…
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AI & Digital Lending

The Architecture of Power in Financial Institutions

…he file begins its journey. Branch → Regional Office → Head Office → Credit Department → Committee. Clarifications are raised. Additional data is sought.Internal discussions continue. By the time approval finally arrives, the borrower has already arranged funds elsewhere.…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

When Filing Becomes the First Move (Section 94)

…ntation delays. Individually, none of these may appear alarming. Collectively, they may form a pattern. But patterns remain invisible when information is siloed. This is not a call for collusion. It is a call for prudential awareness. Structured, lawful inter-bank dialogu…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Ring: Small Object, High Complexity

…ayer Most pledged rings fall into: Single-stone rings Multi-stone cluster rings Antique or heirloom rings Issues at appraisal: Stones are non-recoverable for lending value Stone weight displaces gold weight Stone settings mask hollowness beneath Borrower expectation: “Thi…
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Credit & Underwriting

The Necklace: An Exhaustive Borrower–Banker Classification

…nd of necklace you own. Banks don’t see jewellery the way jewellers or families do. They see gold recovery risk . 1️⃣ Plain Gold Chains (Highest Comfort Category) What it is Rope chains Box chains Curb / anchor chains Uniform links No stones, no enamel, no hollowing Why b…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Rise & Fall of Pawn Broker Financing

…seemingly low risk. Over time, however, something fundamental changed. Gold stopped behaving like a self-liquidating retail collateral and began functioning like working capital . What was once a short-tenure household loan increasingly morphed into revolving overdrafts,…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Gold Jewellery Lending : The Legal Side

…: Where Gold Loan Risk Actually Surfaces Gold Jewellery Series - Episode 11 PART A — WHEN GOLD LOANS ENTER THE LEGAL DOMAIN ⚖️ Trigger Points (Not Defaults) Gold loans enter courts and tribunals not because borrowers default , but because: Closure is disputed Valuation is…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Stories from the Balance Sheets

…one of the safest forms of credit in Indian banking. Collateral is physical, liquid, and emotionally anchored. NPAs remain consistently low across cycles. Auctions are rare. Losses are infrequent. And yet, when one reads bank balance sheets over time , a different story…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Gold Jewellery Lending in India

…ndian banks, gold jewellery loans typically form just 2–10% of total advances , yet contribute 15–35% of incremental retail credit growth during periods of rising gold prices. Segmental disclosures show gold loan outstanding growing at 1. 5–2. 5× the pace of overall retai
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Jewellery Lending Architecture — Told as a Story

…the ground beneath it differs . PSU banks absorb the shock Old private banks wobble New private banks freeze NBFCs contain quickly Co-ops crack under concentration The architecture didn’t change. The foundation did. The Big Reveal (What JL Architecture Really Is) Jewelle…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Gold Timing Mismatch Pattern

…ating temporary liquidity comfort that later reverses. Gold has always been seen as safe. So when jewellery businesses fail, the instinct is to look for fraud, bad intent, or regulatory crackdowns. But across India, a quieter story keeps repeating. Customer money arrives…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

THE SOWCARPET STORY

…ysically verifiable?” Lens 2: Cash & Bank Balances vs Regulatory Deposits 🚩 Red Flag Pattern “Deposit under protest / Bail / DRI deposit” appears Cash balance falls sharply Borrowings increase What this tells you Liquidity is frozen due to regulatory intervention. 📌 Thi…
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Credit & Underwriting

The Cash Myth in the Jewellery Business

…urnover ones — constantly struggle for liquidity? The answer lies in a simple but overlooked reality: Jewellery may be paid for in cash, but it is never built in cash. The misunderstanding When we say “cash business”, we usually mean cash at the counter . But for a jewell…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Incredible Journey of a Gold Bar: From Metal to Ornament

…full of destiny. From this single block, paths diverge : Some ingots become bangles — requiring ductility Some become chains — needing tensile strength Some become pendants — where design & stone-setting dominate Some become filigree — requiring extreme softness and preci…
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AI & Digital Lending

Why Limit Trees Fail in Multi-LOS Environments

The Promise — What Limit Trees Were Supposed to Do Every bank swears by its limit tree . Every system claims — “We can’t breach limits.” And yet… breaches happen. Quietly. Daily. Not because technology failed —but because governance did. LIMIT TREES The Re…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 4 : The Double-Edged Sword of Rating Methodologies

…NG METHODOLOGIES TTC vs PIT – The Two Lenses Approach What It Means When It’s Useful Through the Cycle (TTC) Ratings remain stable across economic cycles; focus on long-term fundamentals, less on short-term fluctuations. When you want to see the structural creditworthines…
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AI & Digital Lending

UPI Inflows as a Mirror of MSME Creditworthiness

…unelveli. The bank had rejected his ₹4 lakh loan request — citing insufficient collateral and lack of formal ITRs. DISCLAIMER : This is an AI Generated image - only for illustration Frustrated, the store owner showed his GPay dashboard: ₹7.8 lakh worth of receipts over 6…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 9 : The Clock is Lying : The Urgency Phishing Scam

…ick Kochi, 2023 Rajesh, a small business owner, received an SMS on a busy Monday morning: “Blue Dart: Package delivery failed due to incorrect KYC. Update by 6 PM today or return will be initiated.” It looked legitimate. He had actually been expecting a parcel. There was…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 8 : When Curiosity Beats Caution

Curiosity-driven trust — when the urge to know overrides the instinct to pause. REAL STORY: The Email That Felt Too Specific Hyderabad, 2023 Priya, a 29-year-old HR executive, received an unsettling email: “Final Notice: Your resignation approval let…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Episode 7: The Collector Who Never Was

…lhi-numbered phone. “IAS Probationer – Revenue Cadre” Posted temporarily for observation, madam. From the Ministry. He said it politely — not arrogantly. His accent leaned English, his Tamil formal and structured. And for small-town Tamil Nadu — that was enough. That’s wh…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 6: The Ponzi Schoolteacher

…een us women. ”The idea? Pool money, rotate benefits. But this was no ordinary kitty party. “This isn’t gambling,” she said. “This is empowerment. Housing plots. Doubled returns. Backed by LIC.” She showed no brochures. No receipts. Only a spiral-bound notebook where she…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 5: The WhatsApp Prophet

…emic, his voice message went viral across Tamil Nadu: “Don’t take paracetamol — it’ll worsen COVID. My brother works in AIIMS. I’m just passing this urgently to help people.” It had urgency . It had relatability . And more importantly — it had a familiar tone . 🔁 The For…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 4: The COVID Camp That Never Was

…s, relieved to receive a dose — free, convenient, and just down the street. The organizer, a man named Debanjan Deb , claimed to be an IAS officer “in coordination with WHO and state health authorities.” He had a badge. He had a seal. He had the tone of a man who belonged…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Episode 3: The Groom with the Badge

…pressed whites, and a government-issued ID card that had the unmistakable seal of Delhi. Unmistakable Seal of delhi He said he was an IAS officer , posted in the Finance Ministry, and had just returned from a UN delegation trip. He referenced the Prime Minister’s Office w…
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AI & Digital Lending

Episode 2: The Emu Empire That Fooled Tamil Nadu

(Based on the true story of the Susi Emu Farms scam, 2006–2012) If you drove past the outskirts of Perundurai , in Tamil Nadu’s Erode district, sometime around 2010, you’d have seen an unusual sight — acres of open land lined with tall wire fencing, hundreds…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Episode 1: The Man with the Lanyard

(Based on true incidents from North Chennai) There’s something unnerving about silence after violation. No shattering glass. No barking dog. No scream. Just… absence. Sharda sat still on the ed…
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AI & Digital Lending

TRYST WITH TRACTOR FRAUDS

…s tabulate the definition of word “Fraud” - wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. So it boils down to INTENT . It has been observed that the intent is bad in approximately 2-3% of the instances . In other instances, intent become…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Tractor Funding - A "Secured" Business

…nnounced a classmate of mine who worked for a NBFC. A few of us met for tea, and it was normal to start off a thought trail as many interesting facets of our work come forth this way. Unsure of which perspective, the statement came from, I quizzically enquired " SO ? ". H…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Leadership Lessons from a Tractor

…transcend across people irrespective of their background / ability to comprehend, based only on the skills they were trained in. It was the most powerful thought. It has since set my perspective and learning into a new dimension. I started imagining a position where 2 ge…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Tractor Dynamics

Originally written on Nov 16, 2017 Practically every retail finance company out there is carving out “exclusivity” image which signifies customer friendliness. The “Experience” of buying or availing credit ha…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Common Myths of Tractor Finance

…bility of a negative outcome My ability to withstand the impact of that negative outcome (As a measure) Let me just explain this using an example : Company A , has a structure, wherein Sales and Collections are manned by different people for a particular product – let’s s…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Credit in Tractor Finance - The World of the Watchdog

…017 During one of our tea session discussions, one of my team mates asked " We have multiple functions attached to a Retail Loan - Sales/Business, Credit/ Underwriting, Policy Drafting, Product Management, Operations, Collections, Customer Service, Marketing etc. Which am…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

The Audit Trail

…ernal Check / Hindsighting - call it what you may, are very many. Yet the ones that don't get addressed properly and remain very critical are : How do we set the scope for audits in products like Farm Equipments ? Why should we have an internal check / audit mechanism ? D…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Used Tractor Valuation - A Practitioner's Perspective

…ractors ? ". Promptly he was shown a grid which the policy team had put forth. He quickly glanced through the grid and waited.... There was silence...He said .." I'm expecting one of you will tell me how you arrived at the values in the Grid ". One of the members from the…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Stories a Lug can tell.....

…e, Condition, Model popularity etc. It was about deducing information from mere look at the Tractor Tyres. Many of my trainees have asked why is this important ? It is a method of validation. Validating information that a customer is declaring. Need and Usage as we all wo…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Tractor Financing - Isn't it Risky ?

…lleagues handling similar portfolios meet is about the recent trend / demand of including tractor loans as part of the waiver schemes. Hence the critical questions would be : (a) Are there true Early Warning Indicators for the performance of Tractor Loans ? (b) Is there a…
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Leadership & Reflection

What's your story today ?

…story-telling As we grow up the ladder, the sweep of the responsibilities keep increasing, yet the quotient of time remains the same. The easiest option of the yore used to be to hire people. These days we have options of outsourcing, tech-solutions, algorithms et al. No…
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Leadership & Reflection

Lessons from a Pookolam - Onam Offering 2021

…’s call. The design in a pookalam is ideally chosen keeping the time paradigm in mind, as well as number of resources available. I was never a great fan of mathematics or geometry, and yet here I was applying all the principles of geometry, ratios, measurements of scale e…
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Leadership & Reflection

Power of Aashvasan (Positive Reinforcement)

…effect of Positive Energy and being associated with Postive thoughts.. Considering that water forms nearly 75% of the Brain material, this experiment showcased the importance of remaining positive. Incidentally, a colleague of mine was narrating how she chose a diet struc…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Paradigms of Intent

…ute is in proving INTENT. Malafideness of intent has to be established. The entire process is a time consuming one and painful for the financier or lender. He has lent money, runs the risk of not receiving it back, is accountable to his investors / public, and has also go…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Principle of Truth Bias

…“The most natural thing for a man is to speak the truth” – by C Rajagopalachari In the world of Agri Finance, where I hail from, this is the key mantra or the basis for a number of initiatives taken by my brethren in the same field including myself. Looked at it from a d…
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Leadership & Reflection

Conquering Fear

…, Change in organizations, or New Organizations – I’m sure, irrespective of our vintage or age, all of us have had our fair share of fears. However, the enhancers, in these instances, have been opinions, information and perceptions that we have gathered from others and th…
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Leadership & Reflection

Lessons in a Bowling Alley

…XYZ and ABC were happy with the progress made in their respective companies. The exponential growth had a price to be paid for. Where do we want to position ourself ? What is the right move ? While there are no straight answers to the first part of where to position ours…
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Leadership & Reflection

The Campus - My Teacher

Some of my recent experiences, with regard to visits to colleges and campuses as part of various initiatives, have aided in active engagement with students, and understanding their requirements and views. Let us take a closer view of students from Agricultural Degree…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

The Used Tractor Funding Grid

…between 3rd - 5th year after sale, thereafter 7th year and then 9th year. While the reason for the dip in HMR still remains to be unravelled fully, the proximate rationale given is the costs. The usage in the first 3 -5 years of the tractors depending on brand and techno…
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Leadership & Reflection

The Placebo Effect

…of sacrifices made by many, and wars with lot of bloodshed, much in contrast to our traditional idea of a temple. The paintings on the walls, manuscripts, artefacts, pages of history have all been evidence to violence. Violence in the backdrop of an altruistic goal of pr…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Algorithm Based Tractor Financing

…usiness Management. It was very interesting to note , of trends, where in many farmers used technology to book maximum gains for any given day. This ushered in the question of the day - " Can we use an algorithmic approach to finance agri-related customers ? "... A Debate…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Tractorization and Governance

…es. Akbar wanted to know where he had been working. “In the granary,Your Majesty,” was the reply. “Put him in prison,” said Akbar. And Birbal said, “A corrupt man will take bribes whatever position he may hold.” A courtier got up and said, that he knew of one job where a…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

The Tractor Bubble

…ismatch is not wide. This also drives the financier into a frenzy to balance the time frames in which the loan book is raised. The Government Catalyst : Each state government has been doing its best in offering subsidies and sops to farmers primarily to make farmers embra…
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Leadership & Reflection

The Smoking Turf

…of a Used Tractor / Pre-Owned Tractor. A Note : To all my brethren from the Valuation world. This blog is more like explaining the blood reports – just to take a simili. Just because these nuances are discussed, doesn’t mean that any of us would perform this task ourselve…
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Leadership & Reflection

Psychology of Known to Unknown

…he downside to this however, will be when these reassurances are tagged with marketing ploys. For Eg : “Arrey Way Ram Bhai ! You seem to be doing pretty well…. You’re also hiring your plough, managing your relationship right and are able to get your money churned too…. Ye…
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Credit & Underwriting

Rule of Thumbs

…f we could clone our knowledge / experiences into bots making ourselves redundant, and look beyond where the bots would aid us in managing the current day function and we look at a larger, bigger, piece of unchartered territory which we have never gone in to earlier owing…
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Leadership & Reflection

Aham Brahmaasmi ( I am the "Supreme")

As i stood gazing at the Lord at Siddhi Vinayak Temple, Mumbai, i observed people revolving in the same place in which they stood, instead of the traditional practice of circumambulation around the deity in diffe…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Nava Chakras of Rural Finance Part 3 of 4

…of emotions are by far the best indicators of intentions. Many a time these are quick, short or even subtle. Yet the trained eye is able to capture these. Just like finger print types, we need to be aware of NAVA BHAVAS which fall within the ambit of this Chakra. Ability…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Nava Chakras of Rural Financing ( Part 1 of 4 )

…question was posed by a fellow mate from the same finance industry, about the practicality of detecting frauds. He explained himself with an example. A customer was assessed by them, and found fit to be financed. Based on their policies and credit norms, the customer was…
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Tractor & Rural Finance

Nava Chakras of Rural Finance ( Part 2 of 4 )

…istency of inputs / information elicited. LESSON : This is the stage where information flows in to corroborate every detail provided by the customer. Simple, Structured styling of questions and framework will help in getting accurate answers. VISUDDHI - Physical and Menta…
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Leadership & Reflection

The Power of One

…e such story. What is amazing is their ability to give new "family additions" their space and allow them time to be ingrained into the company's culture. Nay ! This is not a blog on the great man or his achievements. This is about "People" being given importance above all…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

Old Wine, New Bottle - Learning to talk the Audit Language

…ly term !! 3. BACK DOOR I was narrating a scenario where a filter had been placed to screen and stop the entry of a certain set of profiles into my portfolio, as part of the credit process and soon found that the system had been hoodwinked and the very profiles we wanted…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The fingerprint - Part 2

…... from Part 1.. ..highlights of a talk on "Fraud Prevention in Farm Equipment Financing" Observation 3 - Know your domain I've read about Luca Pacioli's Quote, which I shall use slightly differently - "He who does business without knowing all about it, sees his money go…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Fingerprint - Part 3 (concluding)

…their comments were: Now the reality : 1. The farmer used to cultivate Coconuts in his area. He found skilled labour availability extremely difficult. Over a period of time moved to another crop – Mango. 2. Mango – rains were a problem and water requirements were higher…
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Fraud, Ethics & Governance

The Fingerprint ... Part 1

…e in the papers earlier this year. "The state agriculture department is investigating all agriculture insurance fraud claims made by farmers for the Khareep and Rabbi seasons after it came to light that in Beed district alone, Rs 58 crore insurance money was claimed illeg…
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Credit & Underwriting

Turn of the Q4

…getting at, I nodded my head in the negative, inviting him to enlighten me. He quickly quipped - " its typically the brain time. Three quarters of the year is for the brawn. The fourth is what we call - leaders call". As he progressed with his accounts, watching waves on…
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